SELECT 
  cart_share_link_id 
FROM 
  cscart_cp_cart_share 
WHERE 
  cart_share_link_id < 1782506981

Query time 0.00031

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_cp_cart_share",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "4",
          "used_key_parts": ["cart_share_link_id"],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_cp_cart_share.cart_share_link_id < 1782506981",
          "using_index": true
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}