SELECT 
  types.code, 
  descr.name 
FROM 
  cscart_cp_profile_types as types 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_cp_profile_type_descriptions as descr ON descr.type_id = types.type_id 
  AND lang_code = 'es' 
WHERE 
  types.status = 'A' 
  AND types.user_type = 'C' 
ORDER BY 
  position ASC

Query time 0.00197

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "read_sorted_file": {
          "filesort": {
            "sort_key": "types.position",
            "table": {
              "table_name": "types",
              "access_type": "ALL",
              "rows": 7,
              "filtered": 100,
              "attached_condition": "types.`status` = 'A' and types.user_type = 'C'"
            }
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "descr",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "9",
          "used_key_parts": ["type_id", "lang_code"],
          "ref": ["live_clonned.types.type_id", "const"],
          "rows": 1,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "trigcond(descr.lang_code = 'es')"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}