SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    1163, 1146, 1148, 1162, 1154, 1161, 1141, 
    1158, 1140, 1160, 1147, 1152
  )

Query time 0.00065

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_products",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "key_length": "3",
          "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
          "rows": 12,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (1163,1146,1148,1162,1154,1161,1141,1158,1140,1160,1147,1152)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}