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SELECT 
  * 
FROM 
  cscart_premoderation_products 
WHERE 
  `product_id` IN (
    '1006', '1003', '1004', '1002', '1008', 
    '1007', '1010', '1009', '1000', '1001', 
    '1005'
  )

Query time 0.00030

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "message": "Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables"
    }
  }
}