SELECT 
  feature_id, 
  feature_type 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features 
WHERE 
  feature_id IN (
    627, 626, 558, 589, 625, 628, 601, 588, 
    561, 553, 562, 565, 563, 564, 568, 567, 
    560, 572
  )

Query time 0.00041

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_product_features",
          "access_type": "ALL",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
          "rows": 76,
          "filtered": 23.68420982,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_product_features.feature_id in (627,626,558,589,625,628,601,588,561,553,562,565,563,564,568,567,560,572)"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

feature_id feature_type
572 S
567 S
568 S
562 M
563 M
564 S
565 S
553 E
558 M
560 S
561 M
588 S
589 S
601 M
627 M
626 E
625 E
628 E